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日本貿易の現状 = Foreign trade.　2014年版

日本貿易会／2006-

当館請求記号：Z71-P993

目次

日本貿易の現状 －2014年版－ 目次
Foreign Trade 2014 Index

  • 本論編　Main Chapter
    • I.貿易概況2
    • Overview of Trade3
      • 1.輸出：3年ぶりに増加に転じる2
      • Exports: Exports up for first time in three years3
      • 2.輸入：4年連続の増加となり過去最大を更新4
      • Imports: Imports up for fourth consecutive year breaking the highest record5
      • 3.通関収支と貿易総額：通関収支は3年連続の赤字、貿易総額は151.1兆円6
      • Total Trade Value and Trade Balance (Customs-cleared Basis): Deficit for third consecutive year, Total Trade Value of \151.1 trillion7
      • 4.円レートの変化と貿易指数の動き8
      • Foreign Exchange and Trade Index Fluctuations9
        • (1)円レート：2年連続で円安が進行8
        • Foreign Exchange: Yen continues to depreciate against dollar for second consecutive year9
        • (2)輸出指数：数量は3年連続でマイナス、価格は4年連続でプラスに8
        • Export Indexes: Export volume index down for third consecutive year, export unit value index up for fourth consecutive year9
        • (3)輸入指数：数量・価格とも4年連続でプラスに8
        • Import Indexes: Both import volume index and import unit value index maintain positive growth for fourth consecutive year9
      • 5.四半期別増減寄与　Quarterly Contribution10
        • (1)地域別 By Area10
        • (2)商品別 By Commodity11
    • II.主要国別・地域別貿易12
    • Trade by Major Area and Country13
      • 1.アジア：貿易収支は1.9兆円の黒字、貿易総額は73.8兆円12
      • Asia: Balance of trade surplus of \1.9 trillion, Total Trade Value of \73.8 trillion13
        • (1)中国：輸出は3年ぶりに増加、輸入は過去最大12
        • China: Exports up for first time in three years, imports break highest record13
        • (2)アジアNIEs：輸出は3年ぶりに増加、輸入は4年連続の増加14
        • Asian NIEs: Exports up for first time in three years, imports up for fourth consecutive year15
        • (3)ASEAN：輸出は2年連続の増加、輸入は4年連続の増加16
        • ASEAN: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up for fourth consecutive year17
        • (4)その他アジア：輸出入とも増加18
        • Other Asian countries: Both exports and imports up19
      • 2.米国：輸出は2年連続で増加、輸入は4年連続の増加20
      • The United States: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up for fourth consecutive year21
      • 3.EU：輸出は2年ぶりの増加、輸入は4年連続の増加22
      • EU: Exports up after one year of decline, imports up for fourth consecutive year23
      • 4.大洋州：輸出は2年連続で増加、輸入は4年連続の増加24
      • Oceania: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up for fourth consecutive year25
      • 5.中南米：輸出は3年ぶりに増加、輸入は4年連続の増加26
      • Middle South America: Exports turn upward for first time in three years, imports up for fourth consecutive year27
      • 6.ロシア：輸出入とも4年連続の増加28
      • Russia: Both exports and imports up for fourth consecutive year29
      • 7.中東：輸出は2年連続、輸入は4年連続の増加30
      • Middle East: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up for fourth consecutive year31
      • 8.アフリカ：輸出は3年ぶりの増加、輸入は4年連続で2ケタ増32
      • Africa: Exports turn upward for first time in three years, imports up in double digits for fourth consecutive year33
    • III.主要商品別貿易34
    • Trade by Major Commodity35
      • 1.食料品：輸出入とも増加に転じる34
      • Foodstuff: Both exports and imports turn upward35
      • 2.木材：輸入は増加に転じる36
      • Wood: Imports turn upward37
      • 3.鉱物性燃料：輸出は大幅増に転じ、輸入はLNGを中心に大幅増38
      • Mineral Fuels: Exports sharply turn upward, imports up sharply for LNG39
      • 4.化学製品：輸出入ともに増加に転じる40
      • Chemicals: Both exports and imports turn upward41
      • 5.鉄鋼：輸出は増加、輸入は微減42
      • Iron & Steel Products: Exports up, imports slightly down43
      • 6.織物用糸・繊維製品：輸出入とも増加、衣類・同付属品：輸入が3年連続の増加44
      • Textile Yarn, Fabrics and Clothing & Accessories: Textile Yarn, Fabrics exports and imports both up; Clothing & Accessories imports up for third consecutive year45
      • 7.電算機類：輸入は4年連続の増加、電算機類の部分品：輸出入とも増加に転化46
      • Computers & Units and Parts of Computer: Computers & Units imports up for fourth consecutive year; Parts of Computer exports and imports both turn upward47
      • 8.半導体等電子部品：輸出は増加に転じ、輸入は2年連続で増加48
      • Semiconductors etc.: Exports turn upward, imports up for second consecutive year49
      • 9.音響映像機器：輸出が減少に、輸入は増加に転じる50
      • Audio & Visual Apparatus: Exports turn downward, imports turn upward51
      • 10.通信機：輸入は4年連続の増加52
      • Telephony, Telegraphy: Imports up for fourth consecutive year53
      • 11.自動車：輸出は米国・中東向けを中心に2年連続の増加、輸入は4年連続の増加54
      • Motor Vehicles: Exports up for second consecutive year mainly to the U.S. and the Middle East, imports up for fourth consecutive year55
      • 12.船舶・航空機類：船舶輸出は3年連続の減少、航空機類輸入は2年連続の増加56
      • Ships and Aircraft: Ships exports down for third consecutive year, Aircraft imports up for second consecutive year57
      • 13.科学光学機器：輸出は増加に転じ、輸入は2年連続で増加58
      • Scientific, Optical Instruments: Exports turn upward, imports up for second consecutive year59
  • 資料編　Data Chapter
    • 1.2013年の日本の貿易　Japan's Trade in 201363
      • (1)月別貿易　Exports and Imports by Month63
      • (2)貿易指数　Indexes of Trade64
      • (3)商品別輸出　Exports by Principal Commodity65
      • (4)商品別輸入　Imports by Principal Commodity66
      • (5)地域別輸出　Exports by Area (Country)67
      • (6)地域別輸入　Imports by Area (Country)68
      • (7)地域別貿易バランス　Trade Balance by Area (Country)69
      • (8)国別貿易(2013年)　Exports and Imports by Area (Country)70
    • 2.貿易構造　Trade Structure76
      • (1)貿易額と伸び率　Trade Value and Growth76
      • (2)地域別輸出構成比　Ratio of Exports by Area (Country)77
      • (3)地域別輸入構成比　Ratio of Imports by Area (Country)78
      • (4)地域別貿易バランス　Trade Balance by Area (Country)79
      • (5)主要地域別貿易　Trade by Major Area (Country)80
      • (1)対アジア貿易　Trade with Asia80
      • (2)対中国貿易　Trade with China82
      • (3)対米国貿易　Trade with USA84
      • (4)対EU貿易　Trade with EU86
      • (5)対中東貿易　Trade with Middle East88
      • (6)主要貿易相手先　Top 10 Trade Partners90
      • (7)貿易取引通貨別比率　Ratio of Trade by Currency92
      • (8)商品別輸出構成比　Ratio of Exports by Commodity93
      • (9)商品別輸入構成比　Ratio of Imports by Commodity94
      • (10)輸出入上位10品目　Top 10 Trade Commodities95
      • (11)製品輸入　Imports of Manufactured Products by Type96
      • (12)主要資源の輸入集中度(2013年)　Major Resources-Dependency on Imports 201397
      • (13)主要国際貿易港の貿易　Value of Trade via Japan's Major International Seaports98
      • (14)航空貨物主要商品別貿易　Air Cargo Exports and Imports by Principal Commodity99
    • 3.原油の輸入　Imports of Petroleum100
      • (1)輸入額・輸入量・輸入価格(通関ベース)　Value, Quantity and Unit Value (Customs-cleared Basis)100
      • (2)地域別・国別輸入構成比(数量ベース)　Ratio of Imports by Area (Country) (Quantity Basis)100
      • (3)OPECの動向　Recent OPEC Developments101
    • 4.為替相場　Foreign Exchange Rate102
      • (1)変動相場制移行後の円相場　Value of Yen after Introduction of Floating Exchange Rate System102
      • (2)2013年の東京外国為替市場　Foreign Exchange Rate in Tokyo interbank 2013103
      • (3)主要通貨の対ドル為替相場　Value of Major Currencies against the U.S. Dollar103
    • 5.国際商品相場　Fluctuation of International Commodity104
    • 6.日本経済の動向　Developments in the Japanese Economy105
      • (1)景気の変化　Change of the Economic Condition105
      • (2)基調判断の変化　Assessment of the Current State of the Economy106
    • 7.技術貿易　Trade in Technology107
    • 8.国際収支(IMF ベース)　Balance of Payments108
      • (1)総括表　Summary108
      • (2)サービス収支　Services Balance109
    • 9.対外直接投資(地域別・業種別(2012年))　Overseas Direct Investment by Area/Country and Industry (CY2012)110
    • 10.経済協力　Economic Cooperation111
      • (1)わが国の経済協力　Japan's Economic Cooperation111
      • (2)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分　Japan's Distribution of ODA by Area112
      • (3)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の受取国順位　Ranking of Top Recipients of Japan's ODA112
      • (4)主要国の経済協力(2010年)　Economic Cooperation by Major Donors (2010)113
      • (5)主要国の政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分(2012年)
        Major Donors' ODA Distribution by Recipient Area (2012)        113
    • 11.国際比較　Comparisons with Major Countries114
      • (1)貿易額　Trade Value114
        • (1)財　Goods114
        • (2)サービス　Services115
      • (2)世界貿易に占めるシェア　Share in the World Trade116
        • (1)財　Goods116
        • (2)サービス　Services117
      • (3)貿易の商品構成　Details of Traded Goods/Services118
        • (1)財　Goods (CY2012)118
        • (2)サービス　Services (CY2012)119
      • (4)貿易依存度　Trade Dependency120
        • (1)財　Goods120
        • (2)サービス　Services121
      • (5)貿易特化係数　Trade Specialization Coefficient122
        • (1)財　Goods122
        • (2)サービス　Services122
      • (6)交易条件　Terms of Trade123
      • (7)経常収支　Current Accounts123
      • (8)外貨準備高　Foreign Exchange Reserves124
      • (9)名目国内総生産　Nominal GDP124
      • (10)実質経済成長率　Real GDP Growth125
      • (11)その他の国・地域の実質経済成長率　Real GDP Growth in Other Countries/Areas125
      • (12)消費者物価上昇率　Changes in Consumer Prices126
      • (13)中央銀行公定歩合等　Official Discount Rates, etc.127
    • 12.2013年の通商関連の主な動き　Development in Major Trade Issues 2013128
    • 13.わが国をめぐる経済連携協定の締結・交渉状況　EPAs etc. concluded or under negotiation by Japan136
    • 14.2014年度わが国貿易収支、経常収支の見通し138
    • FY2014 Outlook for Japan's Trade Balance and Current Account148