日本貿易の現状 =Foreign trade. 2015
日本貿易会/2006-
当館請求記号:Z71-P993
目次
日本貿易の現状 -2015年版- 目次
Foreign Trade 2015 Index
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本論編 Main Chapter
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I.貿易概況2
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Overview of Trade3
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1.輸出:2年連続で増加2
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Exports: Exports up for second consecutive year3
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2.輸入:2年連続で過去最大を更新4
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Imports: Imports up breaking highest record for second consecutive year5
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3.通関収支と貿易総額:通関収支は4年連続で赤字、貿易総額は159.0兆円6
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Total Trade Value and Trade Balance (Customs-cleared Basis): Deficit for fourth consecutive year, Total Trade Value of \159.0 trillion7
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4.円レートの変化と貿易指数の動き8
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Foreign Exchange and Trade Index Fluctuations9
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(1)円レート:3年連続で円安が進行8
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Foreign Exchange: Yen continues to depreciate against dollar for third consecutive year9
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(2)輸出指数:数量は4年ぶりにプラス、価格は5年連続でプラスに8
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Export Indexes: Export volume index up for first time in four years, export unit value index up for fifth consecutive year9
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(3)輸入指数:数量・価格とも5年連続でプラスに8
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Import Indexes: Both import volume index and import unit value index maintain positive growth for fifth consecutive year9
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5.四半期別増減寄与 Quarterly Contribution10
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(1)地域別 By Area10
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(2)商品別 By Commodity11
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II.主要国別・地域別貿易12
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Trade by Major Area and Country13
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1.アジア:貿易収支は0.9兆円の黒字、貿易総額は78.1億円12
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Asia: Balance of trade surplus of \0.9 trillion, Total Trade Value of \78.1 trillion13
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(1)中国:輸出入とも過去最大12
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China: Both exports and imports break highest records13
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(2)アジアNIEs:輸出は2年連続、輸入は5年連続で増加14
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Asian NIEs: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up for fifth consecutive year15
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(2)-1韓国:輸出は2年ぶりに減少、輸入は5年連続で増加16
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R.Korea: Exports down after growing for one year, imports up for fifth consecutive year17
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(2)-2台湾:輸出は2年連続、輸入は3年連続で増加18
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Taiwan: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up for third consecutive year19
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(3)ASEAN:輸出は3年連続、輸入は5年連続で増加20
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ASEAN: Exports up for third consecutive year, imports up for fifth consecutive year21
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(3)-1タイ:輸出は5年ぶりに減少、輸入は2年連続で増加22
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Thailand: Exports down for first time in five years, imports up for second consecutive year23
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(3)-2インドネシア:輸出入とも減少に転じる24
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Indonesia:Both exports and imports turn downward25
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(4)その他アジア:輸出入とも増加26
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Other Asian countries: Both exports and imports up27
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2.米国:輸出は3年連続、輸入は5年連続で増加28
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The United States: Exports up for third consecutive year, imports up for fifth consecutive year29
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3.EU:輸出は2年連続、輸入は5年連続で増加30
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EU: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up for fifth consecutive year31
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(1)ドイツ:輸出は2年連続、輸入は5年連続で増加32
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Germany: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up for fifth consecutive year33
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4.大洋州:輸出は3年ぶりに減少、輸入は5年連続で増加34
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Oceania: Exports down for first time in three years, imports up for fifth consecutive year35
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5.中南米:輸出は横ばい、輸入は5年ぶりに減少36
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Middle South America: Exports flat, imports down for first time in five years37
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(1)ブラジル:輸出入とも減少に転じる38
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Brazil: Both exports and imports turn downward39
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(2)メキシコ:輸出は3年連続、輸入は5年連続で増加40
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Mexico: Exports up for third consecutive year, imports up for fifth consecutive year41
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6.ロシア:輸出は5年ぶりに減少、輸入は5年連続で増加42
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Russia: Exports down for first time in five years, imports up for fifth consecutive year43
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7.中東:輸出は3年連続、輸入は5年連続で増加44
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Middle East: Exports up for third consecutive year, imports up for fifth consecutive year45
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8.アフリカ:輸出は横ばい、輸入は5年ぶりに減少46
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Africa: Exports flat, imports down for first time in five years47
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III.主要商品別貿易48
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Trade by Major Commodity49
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1.食料品:輸出・輸入ともに増加48
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Foodstuff: Both exports and imports up49
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2.木材:輸入は減少に転じる50
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Wood: Imports turn downward51
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3.鉱物性燃料:輸出は横ばい、輸入はLNGが増加し過去最高に52
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Mineral Fuels: Exports flat, imports up for LNG breaking highest record53
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4.化学製品:輸出・輸入ともに2年連続で増加54
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Chemicals: Both exports and imports up for second consecutive year55
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5.鉄鋼:輸出・輸入ともに増加56
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Iron & Steel Products:Both exports and imports up57
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6.織物用糸・繊維製品:輸出・輸入ともに増加、衣類・同付属品:輸入が4年連続で増加58
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Textile Yarn, Fabrics and Clothing & Accessories: Textile Yarn, Fabrics exports and imports both up; Clothing & Accessories imports up for fourth consecutive year59
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7.電算機類:輸入は5年連続で増加、電算機類の部分品:輸出・輸入ともに横ばい60
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Computers & Units and Parts of Computer: Computers & Units imports up for fifth consecutive year; Parts of Computer both exports and imports flat61
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8.半導体等電子部品:輸出は2年連続、輸入は3年連続で増加62
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Semiconductors etc.: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up for third consecutive year63
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9.音響・映像機器:輸出は2年連続で減少、輸入は2年連続で増加_64
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Audio & Visual Apparatus: Exports down for second consecutive year, imports up for second consecutive year65
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10.通信機:輸入は5年連続で増加66
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Telephony, Telegraphy: Imports up for fifth consecutive year67
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11.自動車:輸出は中東・EU向けを中心に3年連続で増加、輸入は5年連続で増加68
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Motor Vehicles: Exports up for third consecutive year mainly to Middle East and EU, imports up for fifth consecutive year69
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12.船舶・航空機類:船舶輸出は4年連続で減少、航空機類輸入は3年連続で増加70
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Ships and Aircraft: Ships exports down for fourth consecutive year, Aircraft imports up for third consecutive year71
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13.科学光学機器:輸出は2年連続、輸入は3年連続で増加72
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Scientific & Optical Instruments: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up for third consecutive year73
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資料編 Data Chapter
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1.2014年の日本の買易 Japan's Trade in 201477
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(1)月別貿易 Exports and Imports by Month77
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(2)貿易指数 Indexes of Trade78
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(3)商品別輸出 Exports by Principal Commodity79
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(4)商品別輸入 Imports by Principal Commodity80
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(5)地域別輸出 Exports by Area (Country)81
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(6)地域別輸入 Imports by Area (Country)82
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(7)地域別貿易バランス Trade Balance by Area (Country)83
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(8)国別貿易(2014年) Exports and Imports by Area (Country)84
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2.貿易構造 Trade Structure90
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(1)貿易額と伸び率 Trade Value and Growth90
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(2)地域別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Area (Country)91
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(3)地域別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Area (Country)92
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(4)地域別貿易バランス Trade Balance by Area (Country)93
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(5)主要地域別貿易 Trade by Major Area (Country)94
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(1)対アジア貿易 Trade with Asia94
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(2)対中国貿易 Trade with China96
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(3)対米国貿易 Trade with USA98
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(4)対EU貿易 Trade with EU100
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(5)対中東貿易 Trade with Middle East102
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(6)主要貿易相手先 Top 10 Trade Partners104
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(7)貿易取引通貨別比率 Ratio of Trade by Currency106
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(8)商品別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Commodity107
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(9)商品別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Commodity108
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(10)輸出入上位10品目 Top 10 Trade Commodities109
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(11)製品輸入 Imports of Manufactured Products by Type110
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(12)主要資源の輸入集中度(2014年) Major Resources-Dependency on Imports 2014111
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(13)主要国際貿易港の貿易 Value of Trade via Japan's Major International Seaports112
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(14)航空貨物主要商品別貿易 Air Cargo Exports and Imports by Principal Commodity113
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3.原油の輸入 Imports of Petroleum114
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(1)輸入額・輸入量・輸入価格(通関ベース) Value,Quantity and Unit Value (Customs-cleared Basis)114
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(2)地域別・国別輸入構成比(数量ベース) Ratio of Imports by Area (Country) (Quantity Basis)114
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(3)OPECの動向 Recent OPEC Developments115
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4.為替相場 Foreign Exchange Rate116
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(1)変動相場制移行後の円相場 Value of Yen after Introduction of Floating Exchange Rate System116
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(2)2014年の東京外国為替市場 Foreign Exchange Rate in Tokyo interbank 2014117
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(3)主要通貨の対ドル為替相場 Value of Major Currencies against the U.S. Dollar117
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5.国際商品相場 Fluctuation of International Commodity118
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6.日本経済の動向 Developments in the Japanese Economy119
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(1)景気の変化 Change of the Economic Condition119
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(2)基調判断の変化 Assessment of the Current State of the Economy120
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7.技術貿易 Trade in Technology121
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8.国際収支(IMFベース) Balance of Payments122
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(1)総括表 Summary122
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(2)サービス収支 Services Balance123
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9.対外直接投資 (地域別・業種別(2013年)) Overseas Direct Investment by Area/Country and Industry (CY2013)124
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10.経済協力 Economic Cooperation125
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(1)わが国の経済協力 Japan's Economic Cooperation125
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(2)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分 Japan's Distribution of ODA by Area126
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(3)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の受取国順位 Ranking of Top Recipients of Japan's ODA126
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(4)主要国の経済協力(2011年) Economic Cooperation by Major Donors(2011)127
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(5)主要国の政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分(2013年) Major Donors'ODA Distribution by Recipient Area(2013)127
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11.国際比較 Comparisons with Major Countries128
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(1)貿易額 Trade Value128
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(1)財 Goods128
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(2)サービス Services129
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(2)世界貿易に占めるシェア Share in the World Trade130
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(1)財 Goods130
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(2)サービス Services131
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(3)貿易の商品構成 Details of Traded Goods/Services132
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(1)財 Goods(CY2013)132
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(2)サービス Services(CY2013)133
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(4)貿易依存度 Trade Dependency134
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(1)財 Goods134
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(2)サービス Services135
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(5)貿易特化係数 Trade Specialization Coefficient136
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(1)財 Goods136
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(2)サービス Services136
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(6)交易条件 Terms of Trade137
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(7)経常収支 Current Accounts137
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(8)外貨準備高 Foreign Exchange Reserves138
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(9)名目国内総生産 Nominal GDP138
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(10)実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth139
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(11)その他の国・地域の実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth in Other Countries/Areas139
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(12)消費者物価上昇率 Changes in Consumer Prices140
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(13)中央銀行公定歩合等 Official Discount Rates, etc.141
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12.2014年の通商関連の主な動き Development in Major Trade Issues2014142
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13.わが国をめぐる経済連携協定の締結・交渉状況 EPAs etc. concluded or under negotiation by Japan150
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14.2015年度わが国貿易収支、経常収支の見通し FY2015 Outlook for Japan's Trade Balance and Current Account152
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