日本貿易の現状 =Foreign trade. 2016年版
日本貿易会/2006-
当館請求記号:Z71-P993
目次
日本貿易の現状 -2016年版- 目次
Foreign Trade 2016 Index
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本論編Main Chapter
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I.貿易概況2
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Overview of Trade3
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1.輸出:3年連続で増加2
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Exports:Exports up for third consecutive year3
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2.輸入:6年ぶり減少に転じる4
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Imports:Imports down for first time in six years5
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3.通関収支と貿易総額:通関赤字は大幅に縮小、貿易総額は154.1兆円6
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Total Trade Value and Trade Balance(Customs-cleared Basis):Deficit contracts substantially,Total Trade Value of \154.1 trillion7
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4.円レートの変化と貿易指数の動き8
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Foreign Exchange and Trade Index Fluctuations9
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(1)円レート:4年連続で円安が進行8
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Foreign Exchange:Yen continued to depreciate against dollar for fourth consecutive year9
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(2)輸出指数:数量は再びマイナス、価格は6年連続でプラスに8
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Export Indexes:Export volume index down again,export unit value index up for sixth consecutive year9
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(3)輸入指数:数量・価格とも6年ぶりマイナスに8
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Import Indexes:Both import volume index and import unit value index declined for first time in six years9
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5.四半期別増減寄与 Quarterly Contribution10
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(1)地域別 By Area10
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(2)商品別 By Commodity11
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II.主要国別・地域別貿易12
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Trade by Major Area and Country13
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1.アジア:貿易収支は2.0兆円の黒字、貿易総額は78.7兆円12
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Asia:Balance of trade surplus of \2.0 trillion,Total Trade Value of \78.7 trillion13
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(1)中国:輸出は3年ぶり減少、輸入は4年連続で過去最大を更新12
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China:Exports down after two years of growth,imports broke highest record for fouth consecutive year13
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(2)アジアNIEs:輸出入とも増加つづく14
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Asian NIEs:Both exports and imports continued upward growth15
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(2)-1韓国:輸出入とも減少16
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R.Korea:Both exports and imports down17
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(2)-2台湾:輸出入とも増加つづく18
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Taiwan:Both exports and imports continued upward growth19
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(3)ASEAN:輸出は4年連続で増加、輸入は6年ぶり減少20
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ASEAN:Exports up for fourth consecutive year,imports down for first time in six years21
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(3)-1タイ:輸出入とも増加22
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Thailand:Both exports and imports up23
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(3)-2インドネシア:輸出入とも減少つづく24
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Indonesia:Both exports and imports continued downward trend25
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(4)その他アジア:輸出は増加、輸入は減少26
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Other Asian countries:Exports up and imports down27
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2.米国:輸出入とも増加つづく28
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USA:Both exports and imports continued upward growth29
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3.EU:輸出入とも増加つづく30
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EU:Both exports and imports continued upward growth31
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(1)ドイツ:輸出入とも減少に転じる32
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Germany:Both exports and imports turned downward33
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4.大洋州:輸出は増加、輸入は6年ぶり減少34
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Oceania:Exports up,imports down for first time in six years35
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5.中南米:輸出入とも減少36
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Middle South America:Both exports and imports down37
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(1)ブラジル:輸出入とも減少つづく38
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Brazil:Both exports and imports continued downward trend39
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(2)メキシコ:輸出入とも増加つづく40
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Mexico:Both exports and imports continued upward growth41
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6.ロシア:輸出入とも減少42
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Russia:Both exports and imports down43
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7.中東:輸出は4年連続の増加、輸入は6年ぶり減少44
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Middle East:Exports up for fourth consecutive year,imports down for first time in six years45
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8.アフリカ:輸出入とも減少46
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Africa:Both exports and imports down47
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III.主要商品別貿易48
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Trade by Major Commodity49
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1.食料品:輸出入とも増加つづく48
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Foodstuff:Both exports and imports continued upward growth49
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2.木材:輸入の減少つづく50
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Wood:Imports continued downward trend51
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3.鉱物性燃料:輸出入とも減少52
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Mineral Fuels:Both exports and imports down53
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4.化学製品:輸出は減少、輸入は増加つづく54
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Chemicals:Exports down,imports continued upward growth55
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5.鉄鋼:輸出入とも減少に転じる56
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Iron & Steel Products:Both exports and imports turned downward57
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6.織物用糸・繊維製品:輸出入とも増加つづく、衣類・同付属品:輸入が5年連続で増加58
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Textile Yarn,Fabrics:Both exports and imports continued upward growth;Clothing&Accessories:Imports up for fifth consecutive year59
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7.電算機類の部分品:輸出は増加、電算機類(含周辺機器):輸入は6年ぶり減少60
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Parts of Computer:Exports up;Computers & Units:Imports down for first time in six years61
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8.半導体等電子部品:輸出入とも増加つづく62
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Semiconductors etc.:Both exports and imports continued upward growth63
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9.音響・映像機器:輸出入とも減少64
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Audio & Visual Apparatus:Both exports and imports down65
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10.通信機:輸入は6年連続で増加66
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Telephony,Telegraphy:Imports up for sixth consecutive year67
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11.自動車:輸出は4年連続で増加、輸入は6年ぶり減少68
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Motor Vehicles:Exports up for fourth consecutive year,imports down for first time in six years69
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12.船舶・航空機類:船舶輸出は5年ぶり増加、航空機類輸入は4年連続で増加70
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Ships and Aircraft:Exports of ships up for first time in five years,imports of Aircraft up for fourth consecutive year71
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13.科学光学機器:輸出は3年ぶり減少、輸入は4年連続で増加72
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Scientific,Optical Instruments:Exports down after two years of growth,imports up for fourth consecutive year73
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IV.世界貿易の概況 Overview of World Trade74
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1.世界の貿易 ~米中日~ World Trade:USA,China and Japan74
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2.米国の貿易 Foreign Trade of USA75
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3.中国の貿易 Foreign Trade of China76
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4.日本の貿易 Foreign Trade of Japan77
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5.米国の輸入 ~商品別・国別~ USA Imports:By Commodity and Country/area78
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6.中国の輸出 ~商品別・国別~ China's Exports:By Commodity and Country/area80
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【トピック】中国の商品別・相手国別 輸出入トレンド Special Focus:China's Export and Import trend by Commodity and Country/area82
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資料編 Data Chapter
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1.2015年の日本の貿易 Japan's Trade in 201587
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(1)月別貿易 Exports and Imports by Month87
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(2)貿易指数 Indexes of Trade88
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(3)商品別輸出 Exports by Principal Commodity89
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(4)商品別輸入 Imports by Principal Commodity90
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(5)地域別輸出 Exports by Area(Country)91
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(6)地域別輸入 Imports by Area(Country)92
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(7)地域別貿易バランス Trade Balance by Area(Country)93
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(8)国別貿易(2015年) Exports and Imports by Area(Country)94
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2.貿易構造 Trade Structure100
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(1)貿易額と伸び率 Trade Value and Growth100
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(2)地域別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Area(Country)101
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(3)地域別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Area(Country)102
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(4)地域別貿易バランス Trade Balance by Area(Country)103
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(5)主要地域別貿易 Trade by Major Area(Country)104
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(1)対アジア貿易 Trade with Asia104
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(2)対中国貿易 Trade with China106
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(3)対米国貿易 Trade with USA108
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(4)対EU貿易 Trade with EU110
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(5)対中東貿易 Trade with Middle East112
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(6)主要貿易相手先 Top 10 Trade Partners114
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(7)貿易取引通貨別比率 Ratio of Trade by Currency116
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(8)商品別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Commodity117
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(9)商品別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Commodity118
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(10)輸出入上位10品目 Top 10 Trade Commodities119
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(11)製品輸入 Imports of Manufactured Products by Type120
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(12)主要資源の輸入集中度(2015年) Major Resources-Dependency on Imports 2015121
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(13)主要国際貿易港の貿易 Value of Trade via Japan's Major International Seaports122
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(14)航空貨物主要商品別貿易 Air Cargo Exports and Imports by Principal Commodity123
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3.原油の輸入 Imports of Petroleum124
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(1)輸入額・輸入量・輸入価格(通関ベース)Value,Quantity and Unit Value(Customs-cleared Basis)124
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(2)地域別・国別輸入構成比(数量ベース)Ratio of Imports by Area/Country(Quantity Basis)124
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(3)OPECの動向 Recent OPEC Developments125
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4.為替相場 Foreign Exchange Rate126
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(1)変動相場制移行後の円相場 Value of Yen after Introduction of Floating Exchange Rate System126
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(2)2015年の東京外国為替市場 Foreign Exchange Rate in Tokyo interbank 2015127
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(3)主要通貨の対ドル為替相場 Value of Major Currencies against the US Dollar127
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5.国際商品相場 Fluctuation of International Commodity128
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6.日本経済の動向 Developments in the Japanese Economy129
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(1)景気の変化 Change of the Economic Condition129
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(2)基調判断の変化 Assessment of the Current State of the Economy130
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7.技術貿易 Trade in Technology131
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8.国際収支(IMFベース) Balance of Payments132
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(1)総括表 Summary132
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(2)サービス収支 Services Balance133
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9.対外直接投資(地域別・業種別(2014年)) Overseas Direct Investment by Area and Industry(CY2014)134
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10.経済協力 Economic Cooperation135
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(1)わが国の経済協力 Japan's Economic Cooperation135
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(2)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分 Japan's Distribution of ODA by Area136
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(3)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の受取国順位 Ranking of Top Recipients of Japan's ODA136
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(4)主要国の経済協力(2012年) Economic Cooperation by Major Donors(2012)137
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(5)主要国の政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分(2014年) Major Donors' ODA Distribution by Recipient Area(2014)137
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11.国際比較 Comparisons with Major Countries138
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(1)貿易額 Trade Value138
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(1)財 Goods138
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(2)サービス Services139
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(2)世界貿易に占めるシェア Share in the World Trade140
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(1)財 Goods140
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(2)サービス Services141
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(3)貿易の商品構成 Details of Traded Goods/Services142
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(1)財 Goods(CY2014)142
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(2)サービス Services(CY2014)143
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(4)貿易依存度 Trade Dependency144
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(1)財 Goods144
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(2)サービス Services145
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(5)貿易特化係数 Trade Specialization Coefficient146
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(1)財 Goods146
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(2)サービス Services146
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(6)交易条件 Terms of Trade147
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(7)経常収支 Current Accounts147
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(8)外貨準備高 Foreign Exchange Reserves148
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(9)名目国内総生産 Nominal GDP148
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(10)実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth149
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(11)その他の国・地域の実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth in Other Countries/Areas149
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(12)消費者物価上昇率 Changes in Consumer Prices150
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(13)中央銀行公定歩合等 Official Discount Rates,etc.151
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12.2015年の通商関連の主な動き Development in Major Trade Issues 2015152
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13.わが国をめぐる経済連携協定の締結・交渉状況 EPAs etc.concluded or under negotiation by Japan160
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14.2016年度わが国貿易収支、経常収支の見通し162
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FY2016 Outlook for Japan's Trade Balance and Current Account174
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