日本貿易の現状 = Foreign trade. 2017年版
日本貿易会/2006-
当館請求記号:Z71-P993
目次
日本貿易の現状 -2017年版- 目次
Foreign Trade 2017 Index
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本論編 Main Chapter
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I.貿易概況2
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Overview of Trade3
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1.輸出:4年ぶりに減少に転じる2
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Exports:Exports turn downward for first time in four years3
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2.輸入:2年連続の減少4
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Imports:Imports down for second consecutive year5
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3.通関収支と貿易総額:通関収支は6年ぶりに黒字転化、貿易総額は136兆円6
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Total Trade Value and Trade Balance(Customs-cleared Basis):Trade balance swings to surplus for first time in six years,Total Trade Value of \136 trillion7
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4.円レートの変化と貿易指数の動き8
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Foreign Exchange and Trade Index Fluctuations9
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(1)円レート:年ベースでは5年ぶりの円高へ8
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Foreign Exchange:Yen appreciates against dollar for first time in five years on annual basis9
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(2)輸出指数:数量が横ばいとなるなか価格のマイナスにより金額は4年ぶりに減少8
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Export Indexes:Export value down for first time in four years due to falling price while volume remains unchanged9
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(3)輸入指数:数量は横ばいとなるなか価格のマイナスにより金額は2年連続の減少8
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Import Indexes:Import value down for second consecutive year due to falling price while volume remains unchanged9
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5.四半期別増減寄与 Quarterly Contribution10
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(1)国・地域別 By Area/Country10
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(2)商品別 By Commodity11
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II.主要国別・地域別貿易12
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Trade by Major Area and Country13
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1.アジア:貿易収支は3.9兆円の黒字、貿易総額は70.3兆円12
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Asia:Balance of trade surplus of \3.9 trillion,Total Trade Value of \70.3 trillion13
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(1)中国:輸出は2年連続で減少、輸入は7年ぶりの減少12
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China:Exports down for second consecutive year,imports down for first time in seveny ears13
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(2)アジアNIEs:輸出入とも減少に転じる14
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Asian NIEs:Both exports and imports turn downward15
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(2)-1韓国:輸出入とも減少続く16
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R.Korea:Both exports and imports continue downward17
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(2)-2台湾:輸出入とも減少に転じる18
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Taiwan:Both exports and imports turn downward19
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(3)ASEAN:輸出は5年ぶりの減少、輸入は2年連続の減少20
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ASEAN:Exports down for first time in five years,imports down for second consecutive year21
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(3)-1タイ:輸出入とも減少に転じる22
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Thailand:Both exports and imports turn downward23
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(3)-2インドネシア:輸出入とも3年連続の減少24
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Indonesia:Both exports and imports down for third consecutive year25
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(4)その他アジア:輸出入とも減少26
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Other Asian countries:Both exports and imports down27
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2.米国:輸出入とも減少に転じる28
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USA:Both exports and imports turn downward29
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3.EU:輸出は横ばい、輸入は7年ぶりに減少に転じる30
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EU:Exports flat,imports turndownward for first time in seven years31
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(1)ドイツ:輸出入とも2年連続の減少に32
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Germany:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year33
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4.大洋州:輸出入とも減少34
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Oceania;Both exports and imports down35
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5.中南米:輸出入とも減少続く36
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Central South America:Both exports and imports continue downward37
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(1)ブラジル:輸出入とも3年連続の減少38
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Brazil:Both exports and imports down for third consecutive year39
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(2)メキシコ:輸出は減少に転じるも、輸入は7年連続の増加40
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Mexico:Exports turn downward,imports up for seventh consecutive year41
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6.ロシア:輸出入とも減少続く42
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Russia:Both exports and imports continue downward43
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7.中東:輸出入とも減少44
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The Middle East:Both exports and imports down45
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8.アフリカ:輸出入とも3年連続の減少46
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Africa:Both exports and imports down for third consecutive year47
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III.主要商品別貿易48
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Trade by Major Commodity49
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1.食料品:輸出は4年連続で増加、輸入は減少に転じる48
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Foodstuff:Exports up for fourth consecutive year,imports turn downward49
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2.木材:輸入の減少続く50
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Wood:Imports continue downward51
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3.鉱物性燃料:輸出入とも減少続く52
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Mineral Fuels:Both exports and imports continue downward53
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4.化学製品:輸出は減少続く、輸入は4年ぶり減少54
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Chemicals:Exports continue downward,imports down for first time in four years55
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5.鉄鋼:輸出入とも減少続く56
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Iron & Steel Products:Both exports and imports continue downward57
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6.織物用糸・繊維製品:輸出入とも減少に転じる、衣類・同付属品:輸入は6年ぶり減少58
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Textile Yarn,Fabrics:Both exports and imports turn downward;Clothing & Accessories:Imports down for first time in six years59
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7.電算機類(含周辺機器):輸出は4年ぶり減少、電算機類の部分品:輸出入とも減少に転じる60
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Computers & Units:Exports turn downward for first time in four years;Parts of Computer:Both exports and imports turn downward61
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8.半導体等電子部品:輸出入とも減少に転じる62
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Semiconductors etc.:Both exports and imports turn downward63
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9.音響・映像機器:輸出入とも減少続く64
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Audio & Visual Apparatus:Both exports and imports continue downward65
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10.通信機:輸出入とも減少に転じる66
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Telephony,Telegraphy:Both exports and imports turn downward67
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11.自動車:輸出は5年ぶり減少、輸入は増加に転じる68
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Motor Vehicles:Exports down for first time in five years,imports turn upward69
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12.船舶・航空機類:航空機類輸入は5年ぶり減少70
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Ships and Aircraft:Aircraft imports down for first time in five years71
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13.科学光学機器:輸出は減少続く、輸入は5年ぶり減少72
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Scientific,Optical Instruments:Exports continue downward,imports down for first time in five years73
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資料編 Data Chapter
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1.2016年の日本の貿易 Japan's Trade in 201677
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(1)月別貿易 Exports and Imports by Month77
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(2)貿易指数 Indexes of Trade78
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(3)商品別輸出 Exports by Principal Commodity79
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(4)商品別輸入 Imports by Principal Commodity80
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(5)地域別輸出 Exports by Area/Country81
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(6)地域別輸入 Imports by Area/Country82
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(7)地域別貿易バランス Trade Balance by Area/Country83
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(8)国別貿易(2016年) Exports and Imports by Area/Country84
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2.貿易構造 Trade Structure90
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(1)貿易額と伸び率 Trade Valueand Growth90
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(2)地域別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Area/Country91
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(3)地域別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Area/Country92
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(4)地域別貿易バランス Trade Balance by Area/Country93
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(5)主要地域別貿易 Trade by Major Area/Country94
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(1)対アジア貿易 Trade with Asia94
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(2)対中国貿易 Trade with China96
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(3)対米国貿易 Trade with USA98
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(4)対EU貿易 Trade with EU100
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(5)対中東貿易 Trade with Middle East102
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(6)主要貿易相手先 Top 10 Trade Partners104
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(7)貿易取引通貨別比率 Ratio of Trade by Currency106
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(8)商品別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Commodity107
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(9)商品別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Commodity108
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(10)輸出入上位10品目 Top 10 Trade Commodities109
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(11)製品輸入 Imports of Manufactured Products by Type110
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(12)主要資源の輸入集中度(2016年) Major Resources-Dependency on Imports 2016111
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(13)主要港別の貿易 Value of Trade by Port of Clearance112
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(14)航空貨物主要商品別貿易 Air Cargo Exports and imports by Principal Commodity113
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3.原油の輸入 Imports of Petroleum114
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(1)輸入額・輸入量・輸入価格(通関ベース)
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Value,Quantity and Unit Value(Customs-cleared Basis)114
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(2)地域・国別輸入構成比(数量ベース)
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Ratio of Imports by Area/Country(Quantity Basis)114
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(3)OPECの動向 Recent OPEC Developments115
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4.為替相場 Foreign Exchange Rate116
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(1)変動相場制移行後の円相場
Value of Yen after Introduction of Floating Exchange Rate System116
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(2)2016年の東京外国為替市場
Foreign Exchange Rate in Tbkyo interbank 2016117
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(3)主要通貨の対ドル為替相場
Value of Major Currencies against the US Dollar117
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5.国際商品相場 Fluctuation of International Commodity118
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6.日本経済の動向 Developments in the Japanese Economy119
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(1)景気の変化 Change of the Economic Condition119
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(2)基調判断の変化 Assessrnent of the Current State of the Economy120
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7.技術貿易 Trade in Technology121
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8.国際収支(IMFベース) Balance of Payments122
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(1)総括表 Summary122
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(2)サービス収支 Services Balance123
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9.対外直接投資(地域・業種別(2015年))
Overseas Direct Investment by Area and Industry(CY2015)124
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10.経済協力 Economic Cooperation125
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(1)わが国の経済協力 Japan's Economic Cooperation125
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(2)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分 Japan's Distribution of ODA by Area126
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(3)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の受取国順位 Ranking of Top Recipients of Japan's ODA126
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(4)主要国の経済協力(2013年) Economic Cooperation by Major Donors(2013)127
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(5)主要国の政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分(2015年)
Major Donors'ODA Distribution by Recipient Area(2015)127
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11.国際比較 Comparisons with Major Countries128
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(1)貿易額 Trade Valuel128
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(1)財 Goods128
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(2)サービス Services129
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(2)世界貿易に占めるシェア Share in the World Trade130
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(1)財 Goods130
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(2)サービス Services131
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(3)貿易の商品構成 Details of Traded Goods/Services132
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(1)財 Goods (CY2015)132
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(2)サービス Services (CY2015)133
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(4)貿易依存度 Trade Dependency134
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(1)財 Goods134
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(2)サービス Services135
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(5)貿易特化係数 Trade Specialization Coefficient136
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(1)財 Goods136
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(2)サービス Services136
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(6)交易条件 Terms of Trade137
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(7)経常収支 Current Accounts137
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(8)外貨準備高 Foreign Reserves138
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(9)名目国内総生産 Nominal GDP138
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(10)実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth139
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(11)その他の国・地域の実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth in Other Areas/Countries139
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(12)消費者物価上昇率 Changes in Consumer Prices140
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(13)中央銀行公定歩合等 Official Discount Rates,etc.141
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12.2016年の通商関連の主な動き Development in Major Trade Issues 2016142
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13.わが国をめぐる経済連携協定の締結・交渉状況 EPAs etc.concluded or under negotiation by Japan152
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14.2017年度わが国買易収支、経常収支の見通し154
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FY2017 Outlook for Japan's Trade Balance and Current Account164
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