日本貿易の現状 = Foreign trade 2018年版
日本貿易会/2006-
当館請求記号:Z71-P993
目次
日本貿易の現状 -2018年版- 目次
Foreign Trade 2018 Index
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本論編 Main Chapter
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I.貿易概況2
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Overview of Trade3
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1.輸出:2年ぶりの増加2
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Exports: Exports turn upward after 1-year decline3
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2.輸入:3年ぶりの増加4
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Imports: Imports turn upward after 2-year decline5
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3.通関収支と貿易総額:通関収支は2年連続の黒字、貿易総額は153.6兆円6
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Total Trade Value and Balance(Customs-cleared Basis):Surplus for second consecutive year,Total Trade Value of \153.6 trillion7
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4.円レートの変化と貿易指数の動き8
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Foreign Exchange and Trade Index Fluctuations9
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(1)円レート:年ベースでは2年ぶりの円安に8
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Foreign Exchange: Yen depreciates against dollar on annual basis after rising for 1-year9
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(2)輸出指数:数量・価格ともプラスとなるなか、金額は2年ぶりに増加8
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Export indexes: Export value turn upward after 1-year decline reflecting increased volume and unit value9
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(3)輸入指数:価格のプラスに牽引され、金額は3年ぶりに増加8
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Import Indexes: Import value turn upward after 2-year decline reflecting increased unit value9
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5.四半期別増減寄与 Quarterly Contribution10
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(1)国・地域別 By Area/Country10
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(2)商品別 By Commodity11
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II.主要国別・地域別貿易12
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Trade by Major Area and Country13
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1.アジア:貿易収支は5.9兆円の黒字、貿易総額は過去最大の79.9兆円12
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Asla: Balance of trade surplus of \5.9 trillion,Total Trade Value of \79.9 trillion is the highest ever13
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(1)中国:輸出は3年ぶり、輸入は2年ぶりに増加12
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China: Exports after 2-year decline and imports after 1-year decline both turn upward13
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(2)韓国:輸出は4年ぶり、輸入は3年ぶりに増加14
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Korea: Exports after 3-year decline and imports after 2-year decline both turn upward15
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(3)台湾:輸出入とも2年ぶりに増加16
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Taiwan: Both exports and imports turn upward after 1-year decline17
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(4)ASEAN:輸出は2年ぶり、輸入は3年ぶりに増加18
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ASEAN: Exports after 1-year decline and imports after 2-year decline both turn upward19
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(5)タイ:輸出入とも2年ぶりに増加20
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Thailand: Both exports and imports turn upward after1-year decline21
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(6)インドネシア:輸出入とも4年ぶりに増加22
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Indonesia: Both exports and imports turn upward after 3-year decline23
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(7)その他アジア:輸出は2年ぶり、輸入は3年ぶりに増加24
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Other Asian countries: Exports after 1-year decline and imports after 2-year decline both turn upward25
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2.米国:輸出入とも2年ぶりに増加26
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USA: Both exports and imports turn upward after 1-year decline27
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3.EU:輸出入とも2年ぶりに増加28
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EU: Both exports and imports turn upward after 1-year decline29
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(1)ドイツ:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加30
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Germany: Both exports and imports turn upward after 2-year decline31
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(2)英国:輸出は5年連続、輸入は2年ぶりに増加32
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UK: Exports up for fifth consecutive year,imports turn upward after 1-year decline33
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4.大洋州:輸出は2年ぶり、輸入は3年ぶりに増加34
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Oceania: Exports after 1-year decline and imports after 2-year decline both turn upward35
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5.中南米:輸出は3年ぶり、輸入は4年ぶりに増加36
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Central South America: Exports after 2-year decline and imports after 3-year decline turn upward37
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(1)ブラジル:輸出入とも4年ぶりに増加38
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Brazil: Both exports and imports turn upward after 3-year decline39
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(2)メキシコ:輸出は2年ぶり、輸入は8年連続の増加40
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Mexico: Exports turn upward after 1-year decline,imports up for eighth consecutive year41
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6.ロシア:輸出は4年ぶり、輸入は3年ぶりに増加42
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Russia: Exports after 3-year decline and imports after 2-year decline both turn upward43
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7.中東:輸出は2年連続の減少、輸入は3年ぶりに増加44
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Middle East: Exports down for second consecutive year,imports turn upward after 2-year decline45
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8.アフリカ:輸出入とも4年ぶりに増加46
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Africa: Both exports and imports turn upward after 3-year decline47
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III.主要商品別貿易48
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Trade by Major Commodity49
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1.食料品:輸出は5年連続、輸入は2年ぶりに増加48
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Foodstuff: Exports up for fifth consecutive year,imports turn upward after 1-year decline49
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2.木材:輸入は4年ぶりに増加50
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Wood: Imports turn upward after 3-year decline51
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3.鉱物性燃料:輸出は4年ぶり、輸入は3年ぶりに増加52
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Mineral Fuels: Exports after 3-year decline and imports after 2-year decline both turn upward53
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4.化学製品:輸出は3年ぶり、輸入は2年ぶりに増加54
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Chemicals: Exports after 2-year decline and imports after 1-year decline both turn upward55
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5.鉄鋼:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加56
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Iron & Steel Products: Both exports and imports turn upward after 2-year decline57
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6.織物用糸・繊維製品:輸出入とも2年ぶりに増加
衣類・同付属品:輸入は2年ぶりに増加58
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Textile Yarn,Fabrics: Both exports and imports turn upward after 1-year decline; Clothing & Accessories: Imports turn upward after 1-year decline59
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7.電算機類:輸出は2年ぶり、輸入は3年ぶりに増加
電算機類の部分品:輸出入とも2年ぶりに増加60
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Computers & Units: Exports after 1-year decline and imports after 2-year decline both turn upward; Parts of Computer: Both exports and imports turn upward after 1-year decline61
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8.半導体等電子部品:輸出入とも2年ぶりに増加62
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Semiconductors etc.: Both exports and imports turn upward after 1-year decline63
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9.音響・映像機器:輸出は5年連続の減少、輸入は3年ぶりに増加64
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Audio & Visual Apparatus: Exports down for fifth consecutive year,imports turn upward after 2-year decline65
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10.通信機:輸出入とも2年ぶりに増加66
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Tephony,Telegraphy: Both exports and imports turn upward after 1-year decline67
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11.自動車:輸出は2年ぶり、輸入は2年連続の増加68
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Motor Vehicles: Exports turn upward after 1-year decline,imports up for second consecutive year69
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12.船舶・航空機類:航空機類輸入は2年連続の減少70
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Ships and Aircraft: Aircraft imports down for second consecutive year71
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13.科学光学機器:輸出は3年ぶり、輸入は2年ぶりに増加72
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Scientific,Optical Instruments: Exports after 2-year decline and imports after 1-year decline both turn upward73
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資料編 Data Chapter
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1.2017年の日本の貿易 Japan's Trade in 201777
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(1)月別貿易 Exports and Imports by Month77
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(2)貿易指数 Indexes of Trade78
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(3)商品別輸出 Exports by Principal Commodity79
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(4)商品別輸入 Imports by Principal Commodity80
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(5)地域別輸出 Exports by Area/Country81
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(6)地域別輸入 Imports by Area/Country82
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(7)地域別貿易バランス Trade Balance by Area/Country83
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(8)国別貿易(2017年) Exports and Imports by Area/Country84
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2.貿易構造 Trade Structure90
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(1)貿易額と伸び率 Trade Value and Growth90
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(2)地域別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Area/Country91
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(3)地域別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Area/Country92
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(4)地域別貿易バランス Trade Balance by Area/Country93
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(5)主要地域別貿易 Trade by Major Area/Country94
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(1)対アジア貿易 Trade with Asia94
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(2)対中国貿易 Trade with China96
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(3)対米国貿易 Trade with USA98
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(4)対EU貿易 Trade with EU100
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(5)対中東貿易 Trade with Middle East102
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(6)主要貿易相手先 Top 10 Trade Partners104
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(7)貿易取引通貨別比率 Ratio of Trade by Currency106
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(8)商品別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Commodity107
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(9)商品別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Commodity108
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(10)輸出入上位10品目 Top 10 Trade Commodities109
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(11)製品輸入 Imports of Manufactured Products by Type110
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(12)主要資源の輸入集中度(2017年) Major Resources-Dependency on Imports 2017111
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(13)主要港別の貿易 Value of Trade by Port of Clearance112
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(14)航空貨物主要商品別貿易 Air Cargo Exports and Imports by Principal Commodity113
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3.原油の輸入 Imports of Petroleum114
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(1)輸入額・輸入量・輸入価格(通関ベース) Value,Quantity and Unit Value(Customs-cleared Basis)114
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(2)地域・国別輸入構成比(数量ベース) Ratio of Imports by Area/Country(Quantity Basis)114
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(3)OPECの動向 Recent OPEC Developments115
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4.為替相場 Foreign Exchange Rate116
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(1)変動相場制移行後の円相場 Value of Yen after Introduction of Floating Exchange Rate System116
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(2)2017年の東京外国為替市場 Foreign Exchange Rate in Tokyo interbank2017117
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(3)主要通貨の対ドル為替相場 Value of Major Currencies against the US Dollar117
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5.国際商品相場 Fluctuation of International Commodity118
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6.日本経済の動向 Developments in the Japanese Economy119
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(1)景気の変化 Change of the Economic Condition119
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(2)基調判断の変化 Assessment of the Current State of the Japanese Economy120
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7.技術貿易 Trade in Technology123
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8.国際収支(IMFベース) Balance of Payments124
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(1)総括表 Summary124
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(2)サービス収支 Services Balance125
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9.対外直接投資(地域・業種別(2016年)) Overseas Direct Investment by Area and Industry(2016)126
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10.経済協力 Economic Cooperation127
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(1)わが国の経済協力 Japan's Economic Cooperation127
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(2)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分 Japan's Distribution of ODA by Area128
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(3)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の受取国順位 Ranking of Top Recipients of Japan's ODA128
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(4)主要国の経済協力(2014年) Economic Cooperation by Major Donors(2014)129
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(5)主要国の政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分(2016年) Major Donors' ODA Distribution by Recipient Area(2016)129
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11.国際比較 Comparisons with Major Countries130
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(1)貿易額 Trade Value130
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(1)財 Goods130
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(2)サービス Services131
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(2)世界貿易に占めるシェア Share in the World Trade132
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(1)財 Goods132
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(2)サービス Services133
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(3)貿易の商品構成 Details of Traded Goods/Services134
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(1)財 Goods(2016)134
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(2)サービス Services(2016)135
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(4)貿易依存度 Trade Dependency136
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(1)財 Goods136
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(2)サービス Services137
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(5)貿易特化係数 Trade Specialization Coefficient138
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(1)財 Goods138
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(2)サービス Services138
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(6)交易条件 Terms of Trade139
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(7)経常収支 Current Accounts139
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(8)外貨準備高 Foreign Reserves140
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(9)名目国内総生産 Nominal GDP140
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(10)実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth141
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(11)その他の国・地域の実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth in Other Areas/Countries141
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(12)消費者物価上昇率 Changes in Consumer Prices142
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(13)中央銀行公定歩合等 Official Discount Rates,etc.143
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12.2017年の主な動き Development in Major Issues 2017144
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13.わが国をめぐる経済連携協定の締結・交渉状況 EPAs etc. concluded or under negotiation by Japan154
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14.2018年度わが国貿易収支、経常収支の見通し156
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FY2018 Outlook for Japan's Trade Balance and Current Account166
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15.データでみる70年 70 years at a glance(through various data sets)168
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