日本貿易の現状 = Foreign trade 2021年版
日本貿易会/2006-
当館請求記号:Z71-P993
目次
日本貿易の現状 -2021年版-目次
Foreign Trade 2021 Index
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本論編 Main Chapter
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I.貿易概況2
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Overview of Trade3
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1.輸出:2年連続の減少、新型コロナが響く、過去11番目の水準2
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Exports:Exports down for second consecutive year reflecting impact of COVID-19,eleventh lowest on record3
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2.輸入:2年連続の減少、原油価格下落で大幅減、過去11番目の水準4
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Imports:Imports down for second consecutive year, declined crude oil price contributes sharp drop, eleventh lowest on record5
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3.貿易収支と貿易総額:3年ぶりの貿易黒字、貿易総額は136.1兆円6
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Total Trade Value and Trade Balance(Customs-cleared Basis):Surplus after deficit for two years, Total Trade Value of \136.1 trillion7
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4.外国為替レートの変化と貿易指数の動き8
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Foreign Exchange and Trade Index Fluctuations9
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(1)外国為替レート:3年連続で円高が進行8
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Foreign Exchange:Yen continues appreciating for third consecutive year9
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(2)輸出指数:数量のマイナスにより、輸出金額は2年連続で減少8
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Export Indices:Export value down for second consecutive year, reflecting declined volume9
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(3)輸入指数:数量・価格ともマイナスで、輸入金額は2年連続で減少8
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Import Indices:Both import volume and unit value indices negative Import vaiue index negative for second consecutive year9
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5.四半期別増減寄与 Quarterly Contribution10
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(1)国別 By Country10
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(2)商品別 By Commodity11
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II.主要国別・地域別貿易12
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Trade by Major Area and Counby13
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1.アジア:貿易収支は4.6兆円の黒字、貿易総額は73.8兆円12
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Asia:Balance of trade surplus of \4.6 trillion, Total Trade Value of \73.8 trillion13
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(1)中国:輸出は2年ぶりに増加、輸入は2年連続の減少14
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China:Exports up after one year of decrease, imports down for second consecutive year15
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(2)韓国:輸出は3年連続、輸入は2年連続の減少16
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Korea:Exports up for three years and imports down for two years17
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(3)台湾:輸出は4年連続の増加、輸入は2年連続の減少18
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Taiwan:Exports up for four years, imports down for two years19
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(4)ASEAN:輸出入とも2年連続の減少20
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ASEAN:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year21
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(5)タイ:輸出入とも2年連続の減少22
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Thailand:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year23
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(6)インドネシア:輸出入とも2年連続の減少24
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Indonesia:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year25
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(7)その他アジア:輸出入とも2年連続の減少26
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Other Asian countries:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year27
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2.米国:輸出入とも2年連続の減少28
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USA:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year29
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3.EU:輸出は2年連続の減少、輸入は4年ぶりの減少30
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EU:Exports down for two years, imports turn downward after increasing for three years31
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(1)ドイツ:輸出入とも2年連続の減少32
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Germany:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year33
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(2)英国:輸出入とも2年連続の減少34
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UK:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year35
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4.大洋州:輸出入とも2年連続の減少36
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Oceania:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year37
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5.中南米:輸出入とも2年連続の減少38
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Central South America:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year39
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(1)ブラジル:輸出は2年連続の減少、輸入は2年ぶりに減少40
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Brazil:Exports down for two years, imports down after increasing for one year41
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(2)メキシコ:輸出入とも2年連続の減少42
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Mexico:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year43
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6.ロシア:輸出入とも2年連続の減少44
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Russia:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year45
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7.中東:輸出入ともに2年連続の減少46
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Middle East:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year47
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8.アフリカ:輸出は4年ぶりに減少、輸入は横ばい48
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Africa:Exports down after increasing for three years, imports flat49
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III.主要商品別貿易50
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Trade by Major Commodity51
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1.食料品:輸出は8年連続の増加、輸入は2年連続の減少50
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Foodstuff:Exports up for eighth consecutive year, imports down for second consecutive year51
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2.木材:輸入は2年連続の減少52
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Wood:Imports down for second consecutive year53
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3.鉱物性燃料:輸出は4年ぶり、輸入は2年連続の減少54
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Mineral Fuels:Exports down for first time in four years, imports down for second consecutive year55
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4.化学製品二輸出入とも2年連続の減少56
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Chemicals:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year57
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5.鉄鋼:輸出入とも2年連続の減少58
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Iron & Steel Products:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year59
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6.織物用糸・繊維製品:輸出は2年連続の減少、輸入は2年ぶりに増加 衣類・同付属品:輸入は2年連続の減少60
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Textile Yarn,Fabrics:Exports down for two years and imports up after three years of decline;Clothing & Accessories:Imports down for two years61
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7.電算機類(含周辺機器):輸出は3年連続の減少、輸入は4年連続の増加 電算機類の部分品:輸出は3年連続、輸入は4年ぶりの減少62
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Computers & Units:Exports down for third consecutive year, imports up for fourth consecutive year:Parts of Computer:Exports down for third consecutive year, imports down for the first time in four years63
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8.半導体等電子部品:輸出は2年ぶりに増加、輸入は2年連続の減少64
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Semicohductors etc.:Exports up after one year of decrease,imports down for two years65
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9.音響・映像機器:輸出は8年連続の減少、輸入は4年ぶりの減少66
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Audio & Visual Apparatus:Exports down for eighth consecutive year, imports down after three years of increase67
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10.通信機:輸出は3年連続の減少・輸入は横ばい68
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Telephony,Telegraphy:Exports down for third consecutive year, imports flat69
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11.自動車:輸出入とも2年連続の減少70
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Motor Vehicles:Both exports and imports down for second consecutive year71
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12.船舶・航空機類:航空機類輸入は3年ぶりに減少72
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Ships and Aircraft:Aircraft imports down after increasing for two years73
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13.科学光学機器:輸出は3年連続、輸入は2年連続の減少74
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Scientific, Optical Instruments:Exports down for third consecutive year, imports down for second consecutive year75
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資料編 Data Chapter
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1.2020年の日本の貿易 Japan's Trade in 202078
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(1)月別貿易 Exports and imports by Month78
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(2)貿易指数 Indices of Trade79
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(3)商品別輸出 Exports by Principal Commodity80
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(4)商品別輸入 Imports by Principal Commodity81
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(5)地域別輸出 Exports by Area/Country82
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(6)地域別輸入 Imports by Area/Country83
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(7)地域別貿易収支 Trade Balance by Area/Country84
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(8)国別貿易(2020年) Exports and Imports by Area/Country85
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2.貿易構造 Trade Structure90
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(1)貿易額と伸び率 Trade Value and Growth90
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(2)地域別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Area/Country91
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(3)地域別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Area/Country92
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(4)地域別貿易収支 Trade Balance by Area/Country93
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(5)主要地域別貿易 Trade by Major Area/Country94
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(1)対アジア貿易 Trade with Asia94
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(2)対中国貿易 Trade with China96
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(3)対米国貿易 Trade with USA98
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(4)対EU貿易 Trade with EU100
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(5)対中東貿易 Trade with Middle East102
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(6)主要貿易相手先 Top 10 Trade Partners104
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(7)貿易取引通貨別比率 Ratio of Trade by Currency106
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(8)商品別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Commodity107
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(9)商品別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Commodity108
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(10)輸出入上位10品目 Top 10 Trade Commodities109
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(11)製品輸入 Imports of Manufactured Products by Type110
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(12)主要資源の輸入集中度(2020年) Major Resources-Dependency on Imports 2020111
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(13)主要港別の貿易 Value of Trade by Port of Clearance112
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(14)航空貨物主要商品別貿易 Air Cargo Exports and Imports by Principal Commodity113
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3.原油の輸入 Imports of Petroleum114
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(1)輸入額・輸入量・輸入価格(通関ベース) Value, Quantity and Unit Value(Customs-cleared Basis)114
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(2)地域・国別輸入構成比(数量ベース) Ratio of Imports by Area/Country(Quantity Basis)114
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(3)OPECの動向 Recent OPEC Developments115
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4.為替相場 Foreign Exchange Rate116
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(1)変動相場制移行後の円相場 Value of Yen after Introduction of Floating Exchange Rate System116
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(2)2020年の東京外国為替市場 Foreign Exchange Rate in Tokyo interbank 2020117
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(3)主要通貨の対ドル為替相場 Value of Major Currencies against the US Dollar117
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5.国際商品相場 Fluctuation of International Commodity118
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6.日本経済の動向 Developments in the Japanese Economy119
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(1)景気の変化 Change of the Economic Condition119
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(2)基調判断の変化 Assessment of the Current State of the Japanese Economy120
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7.技術貿易 Trade in Technology122
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8.国際収支(IMFベース) Balance of Payments123
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(1)総括表 Summary123
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(2)サービス収支 Services Balance124
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9.対外・対内直接投資(地域・業種別(2019年)) Outward/Inward Direct Investment breakdown by Area and Industry(2019)125
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(1)対外直接投資(地域・業種別(2019年)) Outward Direct Investment by Area and Industry(2019)125
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(2)対内直接投資(地域・業種別(2019年)) Inward Direct Investment by Area and Industry(2019)126
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10.経済協力 Economic Cooperation127
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(1)わが国の経済協力 Japan's Economic Cooperation127
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(2)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分 Japan's Distribution of ODA by Recipient Area128
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(3)わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の受取国順位 Ranking of Top Recipients of Japan's ODA128
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(4)日本が最大の援助供与国となっている国一覧 List of Countries in which Japan is their Top Donor129
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10.国際比較 Comparisons with Major Countries130
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(1)貿易額 Trade Value130
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(2)世界貿易に占めるシェア Share in the World Trade131
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(3)貿易の商品構成 Details of Traded Goods/Services132
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(4)貿易依存度 Trade Dependency133
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(5)貿易特化係数 Trade Specialization Coefficient134
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(6)交易条件 Terms of Trade134
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(7)経常収支 Current Accounts135
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(8)外貨準備高 Foreign Reserves135
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(9)名目国内総生産 Nominal GDP136
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(10)実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth136
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(11)その他の国・地域の実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth in Other Areas/Countries137
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(12)消費者物価上昇率 Changes in Consumer Prices137
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(13)中央銀行政策金利等 Policy Interest Rate, etc.138
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(14)各国とのFTAカバー率比較 Comparison of FTA Coverage Ratio139
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12.2020年の主な動き Development in Major Issues 2020140
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13.2021年の政治・経済の主な日程 Major Political/Economic Events in 2021148
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14.各国の貿易統計情報 Trade Statistics of Major Area/Country149
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15.わが国をめぐる経済連携協定の締結・交渉状況 EPAs etc. concluded or under negotiation by Japan150
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16.2021年度わが国貿易収支、経常収支の見通し152
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FY2021 Out look for Japan's Trade Balance and Current Account162
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