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日本貿易の現状 = Foreign trade　2022年版

日本貿易会／2006-

当館請求記号：Z71-P993

目次

日本貿易の現状 -2022年版- 目次
Foreign Trade 2022 Index

  • 本論編 Main Chapter
  • I.
    貿易概況
    2
  • Overview of Trade
    3
    • 1.
      輸出:3年ぶりに増加、世界経済の回復を背景に大幅増、過去2番目の水準
      2
    • Exports: Sharp rise of exports after declining for two years, second highest on record reflecting recovery of global economy
      3
    • 2.
      輸入:3年ぶりに増加、エネルギー・資源価格高騰で大幅増、過去2番目の水準
      4
    • Imports: Imports up after declining for two years, second highest on record reflecting skyrocketing prices of energy and natural resources
      5
    • 3.
      貿易収支と貿易総額:2年ぶりの貿易赤字、貿易総額は過去最高の167.7兆円
      6
    • Total Trade Value and Trade Balance(Customs-cleared Basis): Deficit after surplus for one year, Total Trade Value of \167.7 trillion is the highest on record
      7
    • 4.
      外国為替レートの変化と貿易指数の動き
      8
    • Foreign Exchange and Trade Index Fluctuations
      9
      • (1)
        外国為替レート:4年ぶりに円安が進行
        8
      • Foreign Exchange: Ongoing yen's depreciation after appreciation for three years
        9
      • (2)
        輸出指数:価格・数量ともプラスとなり、輸出金額は3年ぶりに増加
        8
      • Export Indices: Export value up after declining for two years reflecting increased unit value and volume
        9
      • (3)
        輸入指数:価格のプラスにけん引され、輸入金額は3年ぶりに増加
        8
      • Import Indices: Import value up after declining for two years reflecting rising unit value
        9
    • 5.
      四半期別増減寄与 Quarterly Contribution
      10
      • (1)
        国別 By Country
        10
      • (2)
        商品別 By Commodity
        11
  • II.
    主要国別・地域別貿易
    12
  • Trade by Major Area and Country
    13
    • 1.
      アジア:貿易収支は7.1兆円の黒字、貿易総額は過去最高の89.2兆円
      12
    • Asia: Balance of trade surplus of \7.1 trillion, Total Trade Value of \89.2 trillion is the highest ever
      13
      • (1)
        中国:輸出は2年連続の増加、輸入は3年ぶりに増加、輸出入ともに過去最高
        14
      • China: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up after decreasing for two years, both exports and imports are the highest ever
        15
      • (2)
        韓国:輸出は4年ぶり、輸入は3年ぶりに増加
        16
      • Korea: Exports up for the first time in four years and imports up after decreasing for two years
        17
      • (3)
        台湾:輸出は5年連続の増加、輸入は3年ぶりに増加、輸出入ともに過去最高
        18
      • Taiwan: Exports up for fifth consecutive year, imports up after declining for two years, both exports and imports are the highest ever
        19
      • (4)
        ASEAN:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加、輸入は過去最高
        20
      • ASEAN: Both exports and imports up after declining for two years, imports is the highest ever
        21
      • (5)
        タイ:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加、輸出入ともに過去最高
        22
      • Thailand: Both exports and imports up after declining、for two years, both exports and imports are the highest ever
        23
      • (6)
        インドネシア:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加
        24
      • Indonesia: Both exports and imports up after declining for two years
        25
      • (7)
        その他アジア:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加、輸出は過去最高
        26
      • Other Asian Areas&Countries: Both exports and imports up after declining for two years, exports is the highest ever
        27
    • 2.
      米国:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加
      28
    • USA: Both exports and imports turn upward after declining for two years
      29
    • 3.
      EU:輸出は3年ぶり、輸入は2年ぶりに増加、貿易赤字は過去最大
      30
    • EU: Exports up after declining for two years and imports up after decreasing for one year, the highest trade deficit
      31
      • (1)
        ドイツ:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加
        32
      • Germany: Both exports and imports up after declining for two years
        33
    • 4.
      英国:輸出は3年連続の減少、輸入は3年ぶりに増加
      34
    • UK: Exports down for third consecutive year, imports turn upward after declining for two years
      35
    • 5.
      大洋州:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加、輸入は過去最高
      36
    • Oceania: Both exports and imports up after decreasing for two years, imports is the highest ever
      37
    • 6.
      中南米:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加
      38
    • Central South America: Both exports and imports up after decreasing for two years
      39
      • (1)
        ブラジル:輸出は3年ぶり、輸入は2年ぶりに増加、輸入は過去最高
        40
      • Brazil: Exports up after decreasing for two years, imports up after declining for one year, imports is the highest ever
        41
      • (2)
        メキシコ:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加
        42
      • Mexico: Both Exports and imports up after decreasing for two years
        43
    • 7.
      ロシア:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加
      44
    • Russia: Both exports and imports up after decreasing for two years
      45
    • 8.
      中東:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加
      46
    • Middle East: Both exports and imports up after declining for two years
      47
    • 9.
      アフリカ:輸出は2年ぶり、輸入は2年連続の増加
      48
    • Africa: Exports up after declining for one year and imports up for second consecutive year
      49
  • III.
    主要商品別貿易
    50
  • Trade by Major Commodity
    51
    • 1.
      食料品:輸出は9年連続、輸入は3年ぶりに増加、輸出入ともに過去最高
      50
    • Foodstuff: Exports up for nineth consecutive year, imports up after decreasing for two years, both exports and imports are th ehighest ever
      51
    • 2.
      鉱物性燃料:輸出は2年ぶり、輸入は3年ぶりに増加
      52
    • Mineral Fuels: Exports up after one year of decline and imports up after decreasing for two years
      53
    • 3.
      化学製品:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加、輸出入ともに過去最高
      54
    • Chemicals: Both exports and imports up after decreasing for two years, both exports and imports are the highest ever
      55
    • 4.
      鉄鋼:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加
      56
    • Iron & Steel Products: Both exports and imports turn upward after decreasing for two years
      57
    • 5.
      非鉄金属:輸出は2年連続、輸入は3年ぶりに増加、輸出入ともに過去最高
      58
    • Nonferrous Metals: Exports up for second consecutive year and imports turn upward after decreasing for two years, both export sand imports are the highes tever
      59
    • 6.
      織物用糸・繊維製品:輸出は3年ぶりに増加、輸入は2年ぶりに減少衣類・同付属品:輸入は3年ぶりに増加
      60
    • Textile Yarn, Fabrics: Exports up after decreasing for two years and imports down after increasing for one year;Clothing&Accessories: lmports up after declining for two years
      61
    • 7.
      原動機:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加
      62
    • Power Gerenating Machine: Both exports and imports turn upward after decreasing for two years
      63
    • 8.
      電算機類(含周辺機器):輸出は4年ぶりに増加、輸入は5年ぶりに減少電算機類の部分品:輸出は4年ぶり、輸入は2年ぶりに増加
      64
    • Computers & Units: Exports up after declining for three years, imports down for the first time in five years;Parts of Computer: Exports up after declining for three years, imports up after decreasing for one year
      65
    • 9.
      半導体等電子部品:輸出は2年連続、輸入は3年ぶりに増加、輸入は過去最高
      66
    • Semiconductors etc.: Exports up for second consecutive year, imports up after declining for two years, imports is the highest ever
      67
    • 10.
      半導体等製造装置:輸出は2年連続の増加
      68
    • Semicon Machinery etc.: Exports up for second consecutive year
      69
    • 11.
      通信機:輸出は4年ぶり、輸入は2年連続の増加
      70
    • Telephony, Telegraphy: Exports up after declining for three years, imports up for second consecutive year, imports is the highest ever
      71
    • 12.
      自動車:輸出入とも3年ぶりに増加
      72
    • Motor Vehicles: Both exports and imports up after declining for two years
      73
    • 13.
      船舶・航空機類:船舶輸出は2年連続の減少、航空機類輸入は2年ぶりに増加
      74
    • Ships and Aircraft: Ships exports down for second consecutive year, Aircraft imports up after declining for one year
      75
    • 14.
      科学光学機器:輸出は4年ぶり、輸入は3年ぶりに増加
      76
    • Scientific, Optical lnstruments: Exports up after decreasing for three years, imports up after deciining for two years
      77
  • 資料編 Data Chapter
    • 1.
      2021年の日本の貿易 Japanls Trade in 2021
      80
      • (1)
        月別貿易 Exports and Imports by Month
        80
      • (2)
        貿易指数 Indices of Trade
        81
      • (3)
        商品別輸出 Exports by Principal Commodity
        82
      • (4)
        商品別輸入 Imports by Principal Commodity
        83
      • (5)
        国・地域別輸出 Exports by Area/Country
        84
      • (6)
        国・地域別輸入 Imports by Area/Country
        85
      • (7)
        国・地域別貿易収支 Trade Balance by Area/Country
        86
      • (8)
        国・地域別貿易(2021年)Exports and lmports by Area/Country
        87
    • 2.
      貿易構造 Trade Structure
      92
      • (1)
        貿易額と伸び率 Trade Value and Growth
        92
      • (2)
        国・地域別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Area/Country
        93
      • (3)
        国・地域別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Area/Country
        94
      • (4)
        国・地域別貿易収支 Trade Balance by Area/Country
        95
      • (5)
        主要国・地域別貿易 Trade by Major Area/Country
        96
        • (1)
          対アジア貿易 Trade with Asia
          96
        • (2)
          対中国貿易 Trade with China
          98
        • (3)
          対米国貿易 Trade with USA
          100
        • (4)
          対EU貿易 Trade with EU
          102
        • (5)
          対中東貿易 Trade with Middle East
          104
      • (6)
        主要貿易相手先 Top 10 Trade Partners
        106
      • (7)
        商品別輸出構成比 Ratio of Exports by Commodity
        108
      • (8)
        商品別輸入構成比 Ratio of Imports by Commodity
        109
      • (9)
        輸出入上位10品目 Top10 Trade Commodities
        110
      • (10)
        主要資源の輸入集中度(2021年) Major Resources-Dependency on Imports 2021
        111
    • 3.
      原油の輸入 Imports of Petroleum
      112
      • (1)
        輸入額・輸入量・輸入価格(通関ベース) Value,Quantity and Unit Value (Customs-cleared Basis)
        112
      • (2)
        国・地域別輸入構成比(数量ベース) Ratio of Imports by Area/Country (Quantity Basis)
        112
      • (3)
        OPECの動向 Recent OPEC Developments
        113
    • 4.
      為替相場 Foreign Exchange Rate
      114
      • (1)
        変動相場制移行後の円相場 Value of Yen after Introduction of Floating Exchange Rate System
        114
    • 5.
      日本経済の動向 Developments in the Japanese Economy
      115
      • (1)
        景気の変化 Change of the Economic Condition
        115
      • (2)
        基調判断の変化 Assessment of the Current State of the Japanese Economy
        116
    • 6.
      国際収支(IMFベース) Balance of Payments
      118
      • (1)
        総括表 Summary
        118
      • (2)
        サービス収支 Services Balance
        119
    • 7.
      対外・対内直接投資(地域・業種別(2020年)) OutWard/Inward Direct Investment breakdown by Area and Industry (2020)
      120
      • (1)
        対外直接投資(地域・業種別(2020年)) Outward/Direct Investment by Area and Industry(2020)
        120
      • (2)
        対内直接投資(地域・業種別(2020年)) Inward Direct Investment by Area and Industry(2020)
        121
    • 8.
      経済協力 Economic Cooperation
      122
      • (1)
        わが国の経済協力 Japan's Economic Cooperation
        122
      • (2)
        わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の地域的配分 Japan's Distribution of ODA by Recipient Area
        123
      • (3)
        わが国政府開発援助(ODA)の受取国順位 Ranking of Top Recipients of Japan's ODA
        123
      • (4)
        日本が最大の援助供与国となっている国一覧 List of Countries in which Japan is their Top Donor
        124
    • 9.
      国際比較 Comparisons with Major Countries
      125
      • (1)
        貿易額 Trade Value
        125
      • (2)
        世界貿易に占めるシェア Share in the World Trade
        126
      • (3)
        貿易の商品構成 Details of Traded Goods/Services
        127
      • (4)
        貿易依存度 Trade Dependency
        128
      • (5)
        外貨準備高 Foreign Reserves
        129
      • (6)
        経常収支 Current Accounts
        129
      • (7)
        名目国内総生産 Nominal GDP
        130
      • (8)
        実質経済成長率Real GDP Growth
        130
      • (9)
        その他の国・地域の実質経済成長率 Real GDP Growth in Other Areas/Countries
        131
      • (10)
        消費者物価上昇率 Changes in Consumer Prices
        131
      • (11)
        中央銀行政策金利等 Policy Intelest Rate,etc.
        132
      • (12)
        各国とのFTAカバー率比較 Comparison of FTA Coverage Ratio
        133
    • 10.
      2021年の主な動き Development in Major Issues 2021
      134
    • 11.
      2022年の政治・経済の主な日程 Major Political/Economic Events in 2022
      142
    • 12.
      各国・地域の貿易統計情報 Trade Statistics of Major Area/Country
      143
    • 13.
      わが国をめぐる経済連携協定の締結・交渉状況 EPAs etc;concluded or under negotiation by Japan
      144
    • 14.
      2022年度わが国貿易収支、経常収支の見通し
      146
    • FY 2022 Outlook for Japan's Trade Balance and Current Account
      156